Class hour in elementary school "Russian Matryoshka"

Purpose:Enrich children’s understanding of folk art. Give children an idea of the Russian nesting doll, as one of the ancient folk crafts. Instill interest in folk art. To develop an aesthetic perception of objects of folk art.

Class hour script

Guys, I want to start with a riddle for today's class hour.
The height of different girlfriends,
But they look like each other.
They're all sitting together.
It's just one toy.
In this girl.
The sisters are hiding.
Each sister is for a smaller dungeon.

? Mother!

Each nation has its own wonderful dolls, some of them have become famous all over the world. One such thing in front of you is a Russian nesting doll.
The first doll was made in Moscow in the late 19th century. It was then that professional artist S.V. Malyutin created a sketch of a Russian wooden painted doll. It was a round-faced, pink-cheeked peasant girl, dressed in an embroidered shirt, a sundress and an apron. Her head was covered with a traditional Russian handkerchief, and in her hands she held a black rooster. This doll was called Matryona, later transformed into the name of a household “matryoshka”.

According to the sketch of S. Malyutin, the best Sergiev-Posad toy Vasily Zvezdochkin carved a detachable eight-seater wooden doll. The first was a girl with a black cock, then a boy, then a girl again and so the characters alternated, and the last little doll was a swaddled baby.

The idea of creating a wooden detachable doll artist S. Malyutin took over from the Japanese. Namely, he took the idea from the figure of the Japanese sage Fukurumu, presented in traditional Japanese style with the face of a good-natured bald old man. A few more small figures were invested in this figure. According to the Japanese, this figure was first carved by an unknown Russian monk.
Russian masters mastered the technology of grinding a detachable toy immediately, because they have long been able to carve objects from wood that could be embedded in each other. And to date, the principle of creating nesting dolls has not changed, all the techniques of Russian turning art have been preserved and transmitted from generation to generation, as, in principle, the material of manufacture – linden, birch, alder.

Girls in matryoshka costumes perform the chaps "We are dolls."

It's like ours.
Now the chickens are out.
And from one shell.
The dolls came out in a skirt.

We love nesting dolls very much.
Colorful clothes.
Weave and spin,
We'll come visit you.

Blow to the pipes, hit the spoons!
Matryoshkas came to visit you.
Spoons of wood,
The dolls are rosy.

All the people are looking out the windows.
The dolls went dancing.
Eight dance,
And the ninth sings.

Mouse meets girlfriends
And hid in each other.
And the one that stayed,
Most frightened.

Girlfriends walked down the road,
There were a few.
Two Matryonas, three Matryoshkas
And one Matryoseka.

Later, Zagorskaya, Semyonovskaya and Polkhov-Maidan nesting dolls appeared. They became the younger sisters of the first nesting dolls. How do you distinguish nesting dolls?

{module Yandex}

Zagorskaya matryoshka

This toy now looks like the first nesting doll with a rooster in his hands. Zagorskaya nesting doll is solid, steep-sided, stable in shape. Paint it on a white tree with gouache colors, using pure (local) colors. The oval of the face and hands is painted with a “body” color. Two strands of hair hide under a handkerchief, two dots depict the nose, and the lips are performed with three points: two above, one below and the lips are ready with a bow. The scarf at the Zagorsk nesting doll is tied with a knot. Next, the master draws sleeves of sweaters, sarafan. The scarf and apron are decorated with a simple floral pattern, which is easily obtained if you attach a brush with paint, a trace petal or a leaf remains. And the round middle of the flower or "peas" can be obtained, using a poke reception. After finishing the painting, the master covers the nesting doll with varnish. This makes it even brighter and more elegant. The conciseness and simplicity of design created a clear and joyful image of the Russian village doll. That is why, probably, everyone loves the nesting doll, from small to large.

Semyonovskaya doll

Semenovskaya (the town of Semenov, in the Nizhny Novgorod region) toy is also made on a lathe. For work use well-dried wood linden, aspen, birch. Undried wood can not be used, otherwise a product made of raw wood can crack, split, and it will be a pity for the work spent on it. The chiseled product - linen - in shape similar to Zagorsk, but somewhat narrowed down. But they paint it differently, and paint takes others. First, the white nesting doll is ground with a potato cluster, rubbing it into the pores of the tree. This is necessary so that the paints do not spread over the wooden fibers and so that the nesting doll shines immediately after the first coating with varnish. On the dried ground surface, the craftsmen make a “trick” with black mascara: draw an oval of the face, eyes, nose, sponges, outline a scarf tied with a knot, and separate the border on a scarf (this is important, because the border with flower buds is a distinctive feature of Semyonov’s nesting doll). Then draw an oval, which depicts hands and flowers: lush roses, bells, spikelets. So the tip is ready. Now the painting is carried out with aniline transparent colors of yellow, red, crimson, green, purple. And finally, the nesting doll is varnished. And here we have a bright nesting doll.

Polkhov-Maidan Matryoshka

This is the neighbor of Semyonov's nesting doll. And they carve it out in the village of Polkhovsky Maidan, Nizhny Novgorod region. The first two stages - primer kleister and tip - are performed in the same way as Semenovskaya, but the painting is more concise: the oval of the face with curls of hair, the scarf falls from the head, the shamrock rosea, the oval, replacing the apron, filled with floral painting. Lush roses, dahlias, bells, rosehip flowers, berries adorn this nesting doll. And she will be more slim than her friends: the shape of the nesting dolls is more elongated, the head is small, flattened.

Guys, try and paint a doll.

At the end of the exhibition of children's works.
Russian nesting doll is a symbol of friendship, love, wishes of happiness and well-being. And I wish you guys that.

Download the script with illustrations and coloring in .DOC format