Class hour "Your rights and obligations" (grade 1-4)

Staging

- If you don't agree to play with us, we won't let you out of the room.

- You have no right! What am I to you serf or what? I want - I play, I want - I don’t play - Pasha answered indignantly.

Do you think Pasha is right?
Yes, Pasha is right. Now, if he had lived 200 years ago and been a serf, then his masters could have ordered him to play with them whenever they wanted. But in modern society everything is not like that.
In modern society, every person has equal rights.

Theme cool hour: "Your Rights and Responsibilities"

Wherever a person lives, whatever roles he plays (father, grandmother, carpenter, minister) he is, first of all, a person, a person. And every person has rights, personal human rights. They belong to everyone from birth and cannot be abolished.

Human rights are defined and guaranteed in several legal instruments, I shall list some of them as follows

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted at the UN General Meeting on December 10, 1948)
• Convention of the European Council for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (November 20, 1989 for children under 18 years of age, consists of 54 articles)
• Constitution of the Russian Federation (the main law of the state)...

Today we will be introduced to basic personal human rights. Personal human rights are those rights that belong to him from birth.
The main thing of human rights is the right to life.
- What does it mean? (no one can take a person's life, try to kill him)
- But people, unfortunately, die in wars, because of criminals. Isn't this a violation of a major human right? (the fact that rights have been declared does not mean that everyone respects them, violations of our rights are still common, and therefore we must fight for their observance)
The following right is the right to liberty and security of person.
No one can detain a person for no reason, put him in prison, beat him. But what about criminals, because they are put in prison. Yes, but a person can only be called a criminal after his guilt is proven in the courtroom. And then for his crime, for going against society, violating rules and rights, a person will be punished - temporarily deprived of freedom. But even criminals cannot be subjected to physical punishment - beat. After all, they have the right to personal integrity, although they are deprived of the right to freedom.
- Remember the proverbs about the role of the word in a person's life. (The word is not an arrow, but smashes more than an arrow. From the word salvation, from the word and destruction)
- Indeed, sometimes a deceitful, rude word can offend, insult another person, tarnish their good name And that too is a violation of our right, the right to defend honor and dignity.
The offended person has the right to defend his rights and seek justice, and the slanderer must be punished.
Every person has the right to a decent life.
This is the right to education, i.e. the opportunity to receive a good education for free. But you've probably heard that some higher education students study for a fee. Maybe this is also a violation of human rights? (All school graduates take the Unified State Exam, receiving a certain number of points. Whoever scores the most points gets the right to free higher education)
- And when will the student receive more points on the Unified State Exam? (Studies, tries all 11 years of school. The state rewards the student with free university studies for his efforts and desire to study successfully).
Right to health care Unfortunately, some health services in our country are paid, but basically our medicine serves the population of the country for free. If you need medical care, you don't hesitate to see a doctor or call him home. Every school also has a doctor who will provide you with the help you need.
Every person has the right to work and rest. That means.That society should help a person find a decent job and protect them from unemployment.
- How does the state protect a person who has lost his job for any reason? (payment of benefits, retraining in order to obtain a new profession)
For his work, a person receives a salary, a person’s working day is limited to 40 hours/week. or 8 hours/day. All these points are provided for by law, and if the employer violates them, he may be punished.
In addition to the right to work, a person has the right to rest. What kind of vacation does a citizen of our country enjoy? (weekends, vacation)
- And if these rights are violated, what should a person do? (fight, seek help from public organizations, from government authorities)
There are professions that protect human rights. Who knows these professions?
WORKING WITH A DICTIONARY
LAWYER - a lawyer who is entrusted with providing legal assistance to citizens, including protecting someone’s interests in court.
LAWYER - Legal Specialist.
Every citizen of Russia has the right to:

• free movement throughout the country
• freedom of thought and speech
• religious freedom
• expressing your opinion
• on property
• on the home and its inviolability
• for freedom of creativity
• privacy (secret of correspondence, telephone conversations, medical information)

All this personal rights of citizens. Do children have such rights?
There are rights that you already enjoy, some you can exercise when you reach 18 years of age, i.e. when you become adults.

It's political rights of citizens -

• elections for the country's leadership
• be elected to government bodies (a citizen of the Russian Federation at least 35 years old, permanently residing in Russia for at least 10 years, to local authorities from 18 years old, to the highest government bodies from 21 years old can be elected president of the Russian Federation)
• appeal to government agencies
• participation in peaceful rallies and demonstrations
• the right to belong to political parties and organizations

Other than personal human rights, children have other rights One such right is the right to love and care. The care of respecting a child's rights lies with his parents.
Listen to S. Mikhalkov’s poem "I hate the word "sleep"!
The rights that are given to children
They violate everything in the world.
Declarations and conventions written,
The rights of children are listed in them.
Alas, our parents
These books have not been read or seen.
Children have only one right -
Listen to what mom said.
Eat on time, sleep on time,
Study a lot and walk a little.
We're sick of these "rights"
We have violated them more than once or twice.
Do you think this is disrespectful to adults?
No. It's a humiliation protest.
Why aren't we obedient, why are we stubborn?
Because mothers respect us little.

- Do you agree that parents are violating your rights?
Moms and dads try to raise you in love, provide you with food, clothing, want to raise you to be a good citizen, monitor your education and health. All the actions they take are for your good. Everything they do, they do for those they love the most, for their children. Parents want their children to live better than themselves, so that their children are better than them, so that their children can do what they couldn't do.
On November 20, 1989, the Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted.
- Why do you think there was a need to adopt the Convention on the Rights of the Child?
If parents do not care for their child, do not like him, severely punish him, humiliate him, then it is not the child who is to blame, but the parents themselves. Then the state deprives parents of the right to be parents and takes care of the child and respect for his rights to himself. In our country, more than 130 thousand children are deprived of the main thing - family warmth.
Now imagine having the right to protect other people You've been approached by the heroes of children's books (illustrations from the fairy tales "The Gray Neck", "Cippolino", "The Three Pigs", "The Snow Queen", "The Golden Key..., "Wild Swans...)
- What rights have been violated?
- What are personal human rights?
- What is the right to life? Freedom and security of person?
- Give an example where your right may be violated.
- What other rights do Russian citizens have?
- What should a citizen do if his rights are violated?
- How are you prepared to defend your rights?
When defending your rights, do not forget - others have exactly the same ones!
In addition to human rights, there are also responsibilities to society The responsibilities of Russian citizens are formulated in the articles of the Constitution. Here are some of them:

• pay taxes
• protect nature
• defend the Fatherland and perform military service
• parents are obliged to take care of children, and children are obliged to take care of disabled parents
• citizens of Russia are required to receive an education...

- What responsibilities do you have now?
Respect rights and obligations - the duty of every citizen of Russia.

Dictionary
Constitution - Basic Law of the Country
Declaration - document proclaiming important principles and rules (recommendations)
Law - State-mandated regulations
Convention - treaty, agreement binding on all states.

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