Fine Arts Lesson Outline (Grade 5) "Clay Folk Toy Fulfillment of a Toy Sketch based on Folk Motifs"

Purpose: Familiarization with clay toys as one of the types of folk art.

Tasks:

Educational:
- build drawing skills by view,
- to anchor graphic skills in the representation of clay toys based on folk motifs,
- introduce the features of ornamental painting of a clay toy
- to reinforce the skills of brush painting in the representation of a geometric pattern based on folk motifs.
Developmental:
- develop children's artistic taste and creativity in creating independent decorative compositions,
- deepen knowledge about folk arts and crafts using the example of a clay toy
- develop the skills to compare, analyze, highlight the general and different in arts and crafts.
Educational:
- create an atmosphere of fascinating aesthetic knowledge of toys from various folk craft centers (Dymkovo, Filimonovo, Abashevo);
- instill in schoolchildren a love and interest in folk arts and crafts; caring for the traditions of your people;
- instill in schoolchildren the desire to create beautiful products based on folk clay toys.

Equipment:

- for teacher: reproductions and photographic materials with samples of folk clay toys; table-schemes for painting clay toys on paper;
- For Students: Drawing Paper, Watercolor Paint, Brushes, Simple Pencil, Scissors.

Lesson plan

1. Organizational moment.
2. Goal setting.
3. The teacher's story "The Clay Toy as an Art Kind, Its History".
4. Analysis of the features of clay toys of various centers (Dymkovo, Filimonovo, Abashevo).Shape and color.
5. Creating a sketch of your toy based on folk motifs (working with a pencil).
6. Painting a toy sketch in accordance with folk painting traditions.
7. Independent work of students.
8. Exhibition of students' works.
9. Lesson result.

Lesson progress

1.Organizational point.

- Do all the necessary drawing supplies have on desks?

2, Lesson topic message Goal setting.

3, The teacher's story "The Clay Toy as an Art Kind Her Story Folk Centers"

Clay toy - a special kind of folk art. It was not always intended only for games, but most often was the subject of decorating folk life - small household sculpture.
The oldest clay toys on the territory of our country were found by archaeologists among objects of the second millennium BC. In Slavic burials of the 6th-8th centuries AD. figurines of skates and rattles were discovered.
Several hundred toys of the 14th-17th centuries were discovered during archaeological excavations in Moscow in Zamoskvorechye and on the territory of the former Goncharnaya Sloboda.
Clay toys have been made in Rus' since time immemorial almost everywhere where there were deposits of clay and pottery.
Men - Potters made dishes, and women and children sculpted and painted toys.
The most ordinary pets turned into fairy-tale, fantastic creatures in the hands of masters:
Runner horses
Nurse cows
Turkey roosters.
And the ladies? Riders? Deer?
Clay toys were the most striking decoration of fairs (late winter-early spring), where a festive folk festival with a mischievous and cheerful name took place - Whistlers. At this festival, the whistling of clay whistles rang in different voices, and painted clay balls were thrown at each other.
The names of the clay toys came from the name of the village or town where they were sculpted.
Over time, clay toy centers with their own sculpting and painting features developed.
The toys of these centers are unique and cannot be confused with each other.
Clay toys from the villages of Dymkovo (Vyatka region), Filimonovo (Tula region) and Abashevo (Penza region) have become especially famous.
(The teacher's story is accompanied by a display of illustrations of folk clay toys from various centers).

4, Analysis of the characteristics of clay toys from different centers (shape and color).
- Take a close look at clay toys from different places in our country.
- Name the most common themes that craftsmen use in clay toys (people figures: young ladies and riders, skates, deer, rams).
- Compare clay toys - What do their plastic have in common and how do they differ?

Dymkovo toy:
The lines of toys are smooth, leisurely, and there are no small or unnecessary details in their outline.
The Dymkovo toy cannot be confused with other stucco clay toys due to its color.
They are the most elegant.
White as sugar, and bright patterns painted on white.
Geometric patterns of small circles, ovals, dots, stripes, cells.
Colors: crimson, green, dark blue, orange, yellow.

Filimonovskaya toy:
Cheerful and elegant.
There are variegated stripes across the torso and neck. And also patterns of crosses, dots, stripes, circles, triangles, Christmas trees. Patterns in the strip.
Abashevo toy figures have high elongated necks. Each toy is painted in one color: red, t-green or thick blue. The heads of animals are decorated with beautiful branched horns painted with gold or silver paint).
- Tables show possible painting schemes of Ch. toys.
Circles large and small are big and small "sunshine";
Straight horizontal lines - ground;
Wavy lines - water;
Circle - sun symbol;
Square - symbol of the earth;
Rhombus - fertility symbol.

5-6 Creating a Sketch of Your Toy based on folk motifs Painting a Sketch of a Toy according to Folk Traditions.

- Now imagine that you are folk craftsmen-toysmen. And you live in one of the villages: Dymkovo, Abashevo, Filimonovo.
You have to create an outline image of your toy, compose a pattern yourself and paint the toy in accordance with folk traditions.
- But before you get to work, remember the basic rule of pencil work (we draw lines barely noticeable).
- What do you need to remember when working with paints?

7, Self-employed work by students.

8 - Exhibition of pupils' work (teacher's comment).

9 Summing up.

- What folk clay toy centers did you meet in class?
- Can you now distinguish between Dymkovo and Abashevo, Filimonov toy from each other? By what signs?

Internet resources used
ru.wikipedia.org
rukukla.ru
Dymkovo.com
filimonofskay-igrushka.ru
articles.agronationale.ru
glina.teploruk.ru

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