Blog Russian language, literature (lessons, clocks)

Playing with words and words

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Makeeva Tatyana Yurievna
primary school teacher
MBOU Polevsky urban district "Secondary school No. 21"

 

Intellectual game in Russian language for 2nd grade
"Words and Words Play"

Everything is given a name 
And the beast, and the object,
There are plenty of things around
But there are no nameless ones!
And everything the eye can see is
Above us and below us-
And everything that is in our memory
Meant ..... words

Host: Today's game is about native Russian, why do you think you need to know it?
- Russian - the most beautiful, richest language in the world - Learning the secrets of the Russian language makes you smarter, kinder, wiser Knowing it, you can read many interesting, smart books, become an educated person.
- And how many of you know how speech came about?
- Longtime - long time people couldn't talk, even though they had it all.
- Surprising, isn't it?
- Even birds and various other creatures, as soon as they were born, knew how to express themselves in their own way. But things are different for a person. Just born can’t speak, every child needs to be taught this.
- But who taught the speech of the very first children if the adults themselves could not speak?
- Nobody knows for sure, but it's suggested that 25,000 years ago, people learned to speak because they were in dire need of communication and were very dependent on each other And we too must love and cherish our native language And today, Russian language experts gathered here. Going ahead to discovering the secrets of the Russian language.

"We have been given possession of the richest, most accurate and truly magical".  russian language
K. Paustovsky 

Phonetics

It can be quiet, loud,
And also deaf and ringing.
Can slip through quickly,
If he wants, he will live
As long as the call
He won't give him a sentence.
He always shakes everywhere
And he runs through the air
His mouth is like home
A wave flies from it.
Loves to echoes,
Bury yourself in a drum.
If you hear a knock anywhere,
So ..... (sound) has reached us

1 Read the poem Highlight the words that hear the whirring of the wasp - sound - J
Write in a square how many words you found.
- I know one walrus.
He eats porridge, drinks borj,
Loves popsicles very much,
We go to the cinema together.
He is alone among walruses
Haven't seen huge ice floes
He didn't even see the sea.
This walrus - Carrot Borya,
He's an athlete, my friend,
He bathes in winter.

Who is the poem talking about?
D. About the boy.
U. What does the author of the poem call him?
D. Walrus.
U. Who is a walrus?
The children answer. The teacher writes down an explanation of the meaning of the word on the board.
Walrus - northern animal.
Walrus - a person who is not afraid of the cold, hardened, bathes in winter.
- What can you say about this word?
D. It's polysemantic.

Orthoepy

Song about orthoepy

Without knowing the orthoepy
In all its splendor.
You can't feel her magical spell.
Life seems like a nightmare,
When with one blow
It’s not what you need that is put at risk.
It wasn't shOfer, and the driverYOr
Not fArfor, and farfOr.
It was announced not prANDtalk -
Judicial prigovOr.
The driver left for many
Not lEta, and yearsA,
And the door behind him is not zAperta
It was, but lockedA.

2. Memorization poems.
- Very often, children and even adults mis-highlight the stressed syllable.
The word is pronounced funny. But it is very important to pronounce the words correctly. Reminder poems will help us with this: Shall we play?

Helps us read
Teaches letters to distinguish,
He is famous, famous
The alphabet we all need...

This stone is very strong,
And pretty enough.
Beat him all day
Will not split ...cream.

The spruce was cut down
They tore off....sorry!

My know-it-not neighbor moans,
The phone doesn't call him,
The cunning device is silent-
Waiting for someone to call!

 

- Here's the next task for you Read the verses and in the highlighted word, stress.

Didn't fit the shorts,

It took me a long time to eat Torts!

Our grandmother Thekla

Red as beets!

Like our Martha

All striped with a Harp!

The painter paints our walls,

Shelves are made by stolYar.

He is the boss at the moment

He will sign... documEnt

Morphology

Noun - school,
Wakes up - verb,
With adjective - cheerful,
New school day has arrived!

3. Kiwi's grandmother asked her grandson to invite her friends to her birthday. She gave him her notebook. Grandma recorded contacts without glasses. That made the letters get mixed up in the words. Help your grandson find it grandma's Girlfriends Names Circulate the letters of the selected answers.

morphology

 

Punctuation
Language Science Section that studies punctuation and rules for staging them Noteworthy - punctuation

Question mark - coolest!
For me he is more beautiful than everyone else.
And I have known him since childhood:
Why me and him!

4. Place the punctuation marks like this
to make the meaning of the sentence correct:

He has twenty-five fingers on each arm, ten on his legs.

Syntax
The section of the Russian language that studies sentence and phrases.

While the Jackal was prowling somewhere, wolves poured out onto the moon.

Are these miracles?!

5, Here are the items Olya saw when she arrived in the kitchen Find inside the sentences.

  • Inna tried to wake up Zhanna, but Janna was fast asleep.
  • Grisha howledwil karpa.
  • Oh, no problemglassitel eta!
  • At first we argued for a long time, and then we began to saycha scalef move.
  • Võrutea, Nickolay!

 

Vocabulary
A branch of language science that studies the meaning of words, polysemantic words, synonyms, antonyms, outdated words, etc.

Read pairs of phrases.
Color them,
where words are used figuratively.

Child's head is the head of an onion
Ripe Apple - eyeball
Fox tail - train tail
Fashionable mushroom cap
Golden Hands - Gold Earrings

 

Secret

Etymology - origin of words.

Read the origin story of some vocabulary words.
Glove - from Slavic: from finger - finger.
Brown - from Slavic: colors of the bark koruchny trees.
Pencil - from Turkic: "cura" - black, "dash" - stone.
Football - from English: "foot‘ - leg, ‘bol'Ball.
Bicycle - from Latin: "velos‘Fast’, Ped’ - Leg.
Astronomer - from Greek: "astro' - star, 'nomos‘Law.
Candy - from Italian: "sugar-boiled‘s.
Compare information about the etymology (origin) of Slavic language words with the etymology of words of other languages.
(1) Answer the question: why are there so many words in Russian whose spelling needs to be clarified in the dictionary?
(2) Guess a few more words (and write them correctly) by their origin, highlight the unstressed sound, which is usually refined from the dictionary.

Word Origin
trap from Turkic: from Cap - Grab, literally - Trap
scribbles from the Turkic language: fromkara‘ - Black, ‘kul' - Hand - 'bad hand' - bad handwriting
general from German and French:
fromjeneral capitan‘Boss Chief Commander’
carousel from French: "carolla‘ - Horowod, ‘selah‘ - saddle-’ - saddle round dance (on horse)
tomato from Italian: "pomi‘ - gold, ‘doro‘ - apple

 

I have it at the pin head!
But without hair, alas!
The kettle has a nose, but no head!
Is ear at the needle, but it doesn’t hear!
Is tongue the shoes are there, but the shoes are still silent!
There is one by the road pits, but there is no chin or cheeks.
There is one by the mountain foot, but something is not visible nog!
Rowan has it brushes, but the poor thing has no hands!
White eyelet potatoes, without seeing, look around!
Key silvers in a thicket that does not have a lock
Along the field, having no legs, lazy runs river!
The comb has it teeth, but she can’t eat!
Per month month the moon passes, not behind the moon
Is sleeves at the stream, even though the stream is not dressed,
The folder is carried under the armpit, but not under the cat!
(V. Lunin)

Gramothei
Our motto:
We work and fuss,
Spinning like carousels.
And we help with everything
Our names are literates.

Our motto: Don’t be discouraged, see everything, find out everything.

{module Yandex}

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